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Firm relocations in the Netherlands: Why do firms move, and where do they go?

机译:荷兰的公司搬迁:为什么公司要搬家,去哪里?

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摘要

This study analyses determinants of business relocation and identifies regional characteristics which attract relocating firms. Results indicate that the relocation decisions of firms are sector-dependent, and the migratory behaviour of firms in knowledge-intensive sectors notably differs from that in less knowledge-intensive sectors. Predominantly low-tech and medium-low-tech manufacturing and less knowledge-intensive service firms paying high average salaries have a higher probability to move out of their present location. For less knowledge-intensive service firms, the average municipal wage negatively affects their propensity to relocate, while those located in municipalities with high sector-specific wages have an increased likelihood to move. Relocating firms are generally attracted by densely populated municipalities with high wage levels, and primarily service firms are drawn to municipalities which are specialized in the firm's own sector and appeal to individuals. Sector-specific wages may either attract, or deter firms, suggesting that this variable may capture both the cost and the quality of the locally available workforce.
机译:这项研究分析了企业搬迁的决定因素,并确定了吸引企业搬迁的区域特征。结果表明,企业的搬迁决定取决于行业,知识密集型行业中企业的迁移行为明显不同于知识密集型行业中企业的迁移行为。支付高平均薪水的主要是低技术含量和中低技术含量的制造业,而知识密集型的服务公司则更有可能迁出目前的位置。对于知识密集程度较低的服务公司,市政平均工资会对他们的搬迁倾向产生负面影响,而那些位于特定行业的工资较高的市政中的公司迁移的可能性更大。搬迁公司通常受到人口稠密,工资水平高的市政当局的吸引,主要是服务公司吸引到专门从事其自身部门并吸引个人的市政当局。特定行业的工资可能会吸引或阻止企业,这表明该变量可能同时反映了本地劳动力的成本和质量。

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